Thursday, September 24, 2015

GLANDS OF THE SKIN

Glands of the Skin

Sebaceous Gland
Always attached to hair follicle with 1 to 6 on each follicle
most numerous of forehead, nose, chin (T zone) and scalp
produces (secretes) sebum (oil)

Normal Sebum Flow

  • Protect skin from mild chemicals
  • Protect internal moisture content
  • Skin remains clean with no blocked pores, infections don't build up


Excessive Sebum Flow:

  • Glossy tone
  • Blemishes occur as pores block, infections can occur


Low Sebum Flow:

  • Dry Flaky due to moisture loss
  • Skin easily irritated by mild chemicals 
  • Dull tone



Sweat Gland

  • Millions over the body
  • Controlled by the nervous system
  • Activated by the body heating up from infection, illness or exertion, and when in shock, nervous or anxious
  • Some people perspire excessively
  • Most numerous in palms of hands, forehead, armpits and soles of feet


Sebum and sweat combine on the skin to form the ACID MANTLE.


ACID MANTLE
  • Slightly acid pH4.5 to 5.5
  • If acid mantle is removed, washing away harmless bacteria (non-pathogenic) that lives in the acid mantle, it allows harmful bacteria (pathogenic) to invade, infection can follow. Non-pathogenic bacteria are one of our natural defences against pathogenic bacteria.
  • Skin is susceptible to chemical and physical irritation without the acid mantle.


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